| Upper
Twin Lake is a beautiful place in which to spend time. Its most
interesting feature is that it has no surface outlet. Lake water drains
into an underground cavern which exits some distance away. I
don't know the exact geology of this place, but based on my limited
amateur understanding and observation I would say the lake was formed
by glacial action and erosion of a band of marble that passes through
this part of the Sierra Nevadas. This marble band is visible in
satellite photos and passes right through the Twin Lakes. On the ground
you can see marble outcroppings in several locations as you walk along
the trail from Potter Pass to Upper Twin Lake to George Lake. Marble is
dissolved by water that contains carbon dioxide (the carbon dioxide
forms a weak acid called carbonic acid). There is a nearby sink hole
that I am guessing is a collapsed section of the cavern that drains the
lake. It is an interesting place to explore, but I would warn against
descending into the sink whole because of the numerous large and lose
rocks. Upper Twin Lakes is a great place to camp. But because it is not remote you will see a "lot" of people. If you continue on to George Lake you can find a bit more solitude. Location: [coordinates]; Elevation [feet] |

| Here I am refilling my water bottle. Always filter your water to avoid picking up a protozoan like Giardia. Being miles away from civilization is no time to get dysentery. |